“Shrek” is a 2001 American computer-animated fantasy film loosely based on William Steig’s 1990 fairy tale picture book of the same name. It was directed by Andrew Adamson and Vicky Jenson in their directorial debut and features the voices of Mike Myers, Eddie Murphy, Cameron Diaz, and John Lithgow. The film serves as a playful parody of various children’s fantasies, particularly animated Disney films.

The story follows an ogre named Shrek (voiced by Myers) whose swamp is invaded by fairy tale creatures banished there by the villainous Lord Farquaad (voiced by Lithgow). To reclaim his home, Shrek makes a deal with Farquaad to rescue Princess Fiona (voiced by Diaz) in exchange for his swamp. Accompanied by the witty Donkey (voiced by Murphy), Shrek sets out on a journey that leads to unexpected discoveries about love and identity.

Originally, Steven Spielberg acquired the rights to Steig’s book in 1991 with plans for a traditional animated film. However, the project was later brought to DreamWorks by John H. Williams in 1994. Production commenced swiftly after DreamWorks secured the rights in 1995 under the direction of Jeffrey Katzenberg. The lead character was initially meant to be voiced by Chris Farley, but following his passing in 1997, Mike Myers took over and infused the character with a Scottish accent.

Initially intended to be motion-captured, the decision to pivot to computer animation was made, with Pacific Data Images assisting in achieving the final look of Shrek. The film’s success established DreamWorks Animation as a key competitor to Pixar in the realm of feature film computer animation, grossing $484.4 million worldwide against a $60 million budget. “Shrek” was praised for catering to both adult and child audiences with its blend of humor, adult-oriented themes, and a straightforward plot.

The accolades for “Shrek” are numerous, including winning the inaugural Academy Award for Best Animated Feature and receiving nominations for Best Adapted Screenplay. The film spawned three sequels, two holiday specials, a spin-off film, and merchandise like video games, a stage musical, and a comic book adaptation. The iconic character of Shrek was even honored with a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame in May 2010.